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    Brachiaria, Mulato

    Species: Brachiaria, Mulato
    Scientific Name: Brachiaria brizantha x B. ruziziensis (Mulato)
    B. ruziziensis x B. decumbens x B. brizantha (Mulato II)
    Cultivars:Mulato and Mulato II (both artificial hybrids selected for tolerance of high soil aluminium).
    Growth Habit:
  • Perennial with semi-erect bunch growth that spreads by rooting nodes from lower stems.
    Upright growth, large leaves have distinct soft feel. Both faces of the leaf are densely covered with long hairs. Hairy ligule. Inflorescence is a panicle 5 inches long, with 4- 8 racemes that are 2 inches long.
  • Highly palatable to ruminants. CP 11-13%. Digestibility 70%
  • Life Cycle:Perennial
    Origin:South America
    Production Season:March to October.
    Nutritive Value:Varies depending on management. Highly palatable to ruminants. CP 11-13%. Digestibility 70%
    Use:Grazing

    Adaptation

    Soil:Sand to clay; requires well drained soils. Medium to high fertility. Can grow in less fertile acid soils with high Al
    pH:4.5 to above 7.0
    Rainfall:40-135 inches
    Temperature:Not cold tolerant. Tropical and warm subtropics. Adapted to south Florida

    Management

    Planting Date:March 15 to Aug 15
    Planting Depth:1/4-1/2 inch
    Seeding Rate:10 lb/acre.
    Seed Cost:$12/lb; $120/acre;
    Fertilization:For fertilization info click this link
    Production:
  • High yields up to 12 ton/acre have been reported in tropical areas other than the USA.
  • Currently, research is undergoing in South Florida.
  • Notes

  • It has intermediate shade tolerance compared to other tropical grasses.
  • Tolerates intensive grazing.
  • Freshly harvested 'Mulato' seed will be dormant for several months (store freshly cut seed or scarify it prior to planting).
  • Can be lightly grazed after 2-3 months.
  • Spittlebugs have been reported at tropical locations.
  • May cause skin photosensitization in animals.
  • Weed potential by colonizing disturbed areas.
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