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    Lablab

    Species: Lablab
    Scientific Name: Lablab purpureus subsp. Purpureus
    Cultivars:Rongai (Australia), Rio Verde (from East Texas).
    Growth Habit:3-7 feet long, Vine, 3 large leaflets pinnately divided. 'Rio Verde' flowers early (55 days after planting), typically in September, and is productive until frost. 'Rongai' is late flowering, and does not flower before frost.
    Life Cycle:Annual
    Origin:Africa
    Production Season:June to September.
    Nutritive Value:Varies depending on maturity (leaf:stem ratio) Usually medium to high crude protein; medium to high digestibility. Rongai has nutritive value similar to cowpea, with crude protein ranging from 24 to 28%. Does not cause bloat.
    Use:Grazing, creep grazing for calves, hay, green manure and for wildlife.

    Adaptation

    Soil:Sandy-loam, clay-loam; well drained.
    pH:5 to 7.5; Iron chlorosis might be present if pH >7.5.
    Rainfall:26-118 inches.
    Temperature:Optimum growth between 64-86°F, minimum 31°F. Frost susceptible, however tolerates light frost. Tolerates cold better than velvet bean (Mucuna spp.) or cowpea (Vigna spp.). Tolerates high temperatures.

    Management

    Planting Date:March
    Planting Depth:1/4 - 1/2 inch
    Seeding Rate:30-50 lb/acre; if interseeded 4-6 lb/acre.
  • Inoculate seed with rhizobium bacteria type 'EL', cowpea group.
  • Seed Cost:$3/lb; $60/acre
    Fertilization:For fertilization info click this link
    Production:4000-6000 lb/acre

    Notes

  • Host to pests that attack field beans.
  • Intercropped with Annual forages (corn, sorghum, millets)or with bunch type warm-season perennials; if overseeding into sod type grasses, need to disturb soil.
  • Hard seed percentage is low, no scarification needed.
  • When used as green manure, incorporate with disk at end of growing season.
  • Can be used as creep grazing forage for calves.
  • For hay, leave 4 inch stubble when harvesting.
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