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    Pearl millet

    Species: Pearl millet
    Scientific Name: Pennisetum glaucum
    Cultivars:Dwarf types; Tall Types; Tifleaf I, Tifleaf II, Tifleaf III (these are leafier than taller types)
    Growth Habit:4-8 feet tall, erect. Abundant tiller after establishment. Stems are glabrous (not pubescent, lack hairs).
    Life Cycle:Annual
    Origin:Africa
    Production Season:June-September
    Nutritive Value:High quality for growing or lactating animals.
    Use:Grazing, silage, hay, wildlife. If rotationally stocking, graze every 2-4 weeks (graze at stubble of 14-24 inches, and graze it not lower than 6-8 inches).

    Adaptation

    Soil:Sandy-loam, moist but well drained; tolerates drought and very short term flooding.
    pH:5.5 - 7.0
    Rainfall:
    Temperature:Warm, tropical conditions. Seedling growth is sensitive to cool conditions.

    Management

    Planting Date:Mid March to June. In North Florida, earliest planting is April 1st.
    Planting Depth:0.25-0.50 inch
    Seeding Rate:12 to 15 lb/acre in rows, or 30 to 40 lbs/acre if broadcast
    Seed Cost:
  • Hybrid ($0.6/lb; $7 to 9/acre)
  • Fertilization:For fertilization info click this link
    Production:5000 to 10000 lb/acre

    Notes

  • Possibility of nitrate poisoning.
  • Different from Sorghum, does not cause prussic acid poisoning.
  • Safe to feed horses.
  • Hay is difficult to cure.
  • Affected by fall armyworm and leaf rust.
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