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    Subterranean clover

    Species: Subterranean clover
    Scientific Name: Trifolium subterraneum
    Cultivars:Denmark.
    Specie currently under evaluation (season 2008- 09)
    Growth Habit:Short, 1-1.5 feet tall, dense, low growing. White non-showy flowers, forms burrs that peg and set seed below the ground.
    Life Cycle:Annual
    Origin:Mediterranean Region
    Production Season:March to May
    Nutritive Value:Varies depending on maturity (leaf:stem ratio) Usually medium to high crude protein; medium to high digestibility.
    Use:Grazing, pasture

    Adaptation

    Soil:Loam, clay-loam
    pH:6.0-7.0
    Rainfall:14-24 inches. Poor drought tolerance.
    Temperature:Fair cold tolerance, 22°F (minimum)

    Management

    Planting Date:October 1 - November 15
    Planting Depth:1/4-1/2 inch
    Seeding Rate:
  • 15 to 20 lb/acre
  • Inoculate seed with rhizobium bacteria type 'WR', Clover group
  • Seed Cost:
  • Denmark ($2.3/lb, $35 to 46/acre)
  • Fertilization:For fertilization info click this link
    Production:3000-5000 lb/acre

    Notes

  • Moderate bloat potential.
  • Allows for seed production under heavy utilization.
  • Graze at height of 6-8 in and stop grazing when at 1-3 in; rest period: 7-15 days.
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